(SKU:RB-02S037)ADXL345 三軸加速度計
來自ALSROBOT WiKi
目錄 |
產(chǎn)品概述
ADXL345 數(shù)字三軸加速度計是一款小而薄的超低功耗3軸加速度計，分辨率高達(dá)(13位)，測量范圍達(dá)± 16g。數(shù)字輸出數(shù)據(jù)為16位二進(jìn)制補碼格式，可通過SPI(3線或4線)或I2C數(shù)字接口訪問。ADXL345非常適合移動設(shè)備應(yīng)用。它可以在傾斜檢測應(yīng)用中測量靜態(tài)重力加速度，還可以測量運動或沖擊導(dǎo)致的動態(tài)加速度。其高分辨率(3.9mg/LSB)，能夠測量不到1.0°的傾斜角度變化。該器件提供多種特殊檢測功能。活動和非活動檢測功能通過比較任意軸上的加速度與用戶設(shè)置的閾值來檢測有無運動發(fā)生。敲擊檢測功能可以檢測任意方向的單振和雙振動作。自由落體檢測功能可以檢測器件是否正在掉落。這些功能可以獨立映射到兩個中斷輸出引腳中的一個。正在申請專利的集成式存儲器管理系統(tǒng)采用一個32級先進(jìn)先出(FIFO)緩沖器，可用于存儲數(shù)據(jù)，從而將主機(jī)處理器負(fù)荷降至最低，并降低整體系統(tǒng)功耗。低功耗模式支持基于運動的智能電源管理，從而以極低的功耗進(jìn)行閾值感測和運動加速度測量。
規(guī)格參數(shù)
- 工作電壓：3.3-5v
- 超低功耗：測量模式下40uA電流損耗，待機(jī)模式下0.1uA@2.5v
- 通訊接口：I2C、SPI(3線or4線)
- 接口類型：0.1"插針孔
接線方法
| ADXL345 | Arduino |
| VCC | 3V3 |
| GND | GND |
| CS | 3V3 |
| SDO | GND |
| SDA | A4 |
| SCL | A5 |
實物接線圖：
例子程序
#include <Wire.h>
#define DEVICE (0x53) //ADXL345 device address
#define TO_READ (6) //num of bytes we are going to read each time (two bytes for each axis)
byte buff[TO_READ] ; //6 bytes buffer for saving data read from the device
char str[512]; //string buffer to transform data before sending it to the serial port
void setup()
{
Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
Serial.begin(9600); // start serial for output
//Turning on the ADXL345
writeTo(DEVICE, 0x2D, 0);
writeTo(DEVICE, 0x2D, 16);
writeTo(DEVICE, 0x2D, 8);
}
void loop()
{
int regAddress = 0x32; //first axis-acceleration-data register on the ADXL345
int x, y, z;
readFrom(DEVICE, regAddress, TO_READ, buff); //read the acceleration data from the ADXL345
//each axis reading comes in 10 bit resolution, ie 2 bytes. Least Significat Byte first!!
//thus we are converting both bytes in to one int
x = (((int)buff[1]) << 8) | buff[0];
y = (((int)buff[3])<< 8) | buff[2];
z = (((int)buff[5]) << 8) | buff[4];
//we send the x y z values as a string to the serial port
sprintf(str, "%d %d %d", x, y, z);
Serial.print(str);
Serial.write(10);
//It appears that delay is needed in order not to clog the port
delay(50);
}
//---------------- Functions
//Writes val to address register on device
void writeTo(int device, byte address, byte val) {
Wire.beginTransmission(device); //start transmission to device
Wire.write(address); // send register address
Wire.write(val); // send value to write
Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
}
//reads num bytes starting from address register on device in to buff array
void readFrom(int device, byte address, int num, byte buff[]) {
Wire.beginTransmission(device); //start transmission to device
Wire.write(address); //sends address to read from
Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
Wire.beginTransmission(device); //start transmission to device
Wire.requestFrom(device, num); // request 6 bytes from device
int i = 0;
while(Wire.available()) //device may send less than requested (abnormal)
{
buff[i] = Wire.read(); // receive a byte
i++;
}
Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
}
